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Data archives are professional institutions for the acquisition, preparation, preservation, and dissemination of social and behavioral data. The term is also sometimes used about natural science institutions (e.g., CISL Research Data Archive, see Scientific data archiving and Borgman, 2007, p. 18〔Borgman, Christine L. (2007).''Scholarship in the digital age: information, infrastructure and the internet''. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.〕), but here seems data centers to be the most used term. Data archives in the social sciences evolved in the 1950s and has been perceived as an international movement: By 1964 the International Social Science Council (ISSC) had sponsored a second conference on Social Science Data Archives and had a standing Committee on Social Science Data, both of which stimulated the data archives movement. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, most developed countries and some developing countries had organized formal and well-functioning national data archives. In addition, college and university campuses often have `data libraries' that make data available to their faculty, staff, and students; most of these bear minimal archival responsibility, relying for that function on a national institution (Rockwell, 2001, p. 3227).〔Rockwell, R. C. (2001). Data Archives: International. IN: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. (eds.) ''International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences'' (vol. 5, pp. 3225- 3230). Amsterdam: Elsevier〕 ==See also== * Scientific data archiving * Data library * Data center * Data sharing * Archive 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「data archive」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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